What Are Phytocannabinoids? Understanding Their Role in Wellness
- Kevin Rose Jr
- Aug 11, 2023
- 4 min read
Updated: Feb 18
Phytocannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, influencing functions like mood, pain response, and overall well-being. While the term might sound technical, these plant-based compounds have been used for centuries in various healing traditions and are now gaining widespread recognition for their potential therapeutic benefits.
This guide explores what phytocannabinoids are, how they work, and why they have become an integral part of holistic wellness.

What Are Phytocannabinoids?
Phytocannabinoids are chemical compounds produced by the cannabis plant, with over 100 unique cannabinoids identified to date. These compounds interact with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS), a network of receptors responsible for maintaining balance in functions such as sleep, mood, immune response, and inflammation regulation.
Unlike synthetic cannabinoids, which are lab-created, phytocannabinoids occur naturally and offer a range of potential benefits when used in skincare, wellness products, and holistic therapies.
How Phytocannabinoids Work in the Body
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of CB1 and CB2 receptors, which play a role in regulating pain, stress, immune response, and neurological function. Phytocannabinoids interact with these receptors, influencing how the body responds to external and internal stressors.
CB1 receptors are found primarily in the brain and nervous system and play a role in pain perception, mood regulation, and cognitive function.
CB2 receptors are found in immune cells and peripheral tissues, affecting inflammation, immune response, and muscle recovery.
The human body also produces endocannabinoids, which are similar in structure to phytocannabinoids. When the body's natural endocannabinoid levels are low due to stress, diet, or other lifestyle factors, supplementing with plant-based cannabinoids may help restore balance.
Common Types of Phytocannabinoids and Their Benefits
Different phytocannabinoids interact with the ECS in unique ways. Here are some of the most well-known and researched cannabinoids:
1. Cannabidiol (CBD)
One of the most widely recognized cannabinoids, CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn’t cause a “high”. It has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory, stress-reducing, and skin-soothing properties.
Potential Benefits:
May support relaxation and stress relief
Can help reduce inflammation and muscle soreness
Supports healthy skin by regulating oil production
2. Cannabigerol (CBG)
Often called the "mother of all cannabinoids", CBG is the precursor to many other cannabinoids, meaning CBD, THC, and other compounds are derived from it. CBG has shown potential in supporting gut health, managing inflammation, and promoting antimicrobial effects.
Potential Benefits:
May support gut health and digestion
Has potential antibacterial and neuroprotective properties
Could play a role in balancing skin health
3. Cannabinol (CBN)
CBN is formed when THC degrades over time, resulting in a mildly sedative and relaxing effect. While CBN is not as widely studied as CBD, early research suggests it may help with sleep and relaxation.
Potential Benefits:
May promote relaxation and better sleep
Has mild anti-inflammatory properties
Could aid in muscle recovery and pain management
4. Cannabichromene (CBC)
CBC is another non-psychoactive cannabinoid known for its potential anti-inflammatory and mood-supporting properties. It has been studied for its role in enhancing the effects of other cannabinoids through a process called the "entourage effect."
Potential Benefits:
May help reduce inflammation and support joint health
Has potential mood-enhancing effects
Works synergistically with other cannabinoids for enhanced therapeutic effects
Why Phytocannabinoids Matter in Skincare and Wellness
Phytocannabinoids aren’t just for internal wellness; they have also found a place in skincare, muscle recovery, and stress management. When applied topically, cannabinoids interact with CB2 receptors in the skin, helping to soothe irritation, regulate oil production, and support recovery from muscle tension.
For those looking to incorporate phytocannabinoid-infused self-care products, consider:
King Muscle Balm for deep muscle recovery and relaxation
Knight Soak for a detoxifying cleanse infused with essential oils and phytocannabinoids
Queen Body Butter for a nourishing skin treatment that locks in hydration
By integrating these products into a self-care routine, phytocannabinoids can provide targeted relief and support skin health while promoting relaxation.
How to Choose the Right Phytocannabinoid Products
With many phytocannabinoid-infused products on the market, it’s essential to look for:
✔ Full-Spectrum vs. Broad-Spectrum – Full-spectrum contains a variety of cannabinoids for a synergistic effect, while broad-spectrum removes THC but retains other beneficial compounds.
✔ Organic and Clean Ingredients – Avoid additives, artificial fragrances, or harsh chemicals.
✔ Transparency in Sourcing – Look for third-party testing and high-quality hemp sourcing.
Incorporating phytocannabinoids into a wellness routine doesn’t have to be complicated. Whether through skincare, muscle recovery products, or relaxation rituals, these plant-based compounds offer a natural way to support balance and overall well-being.
Final Thoughts
Phytocannabinoids are powerful, naturally occurring compounds that play a key role in regulating the body's stress response, inflammation levels, and overall health. From CBD’s calming effects to CBG’s potential gut health support, these plant-based compounds offer a wide range of benefits for both internal and external wellness.
By incorporating phytocannabinoid-rich self-care products, such as King Muscle Balm and Knight Soak, into a daily routine, it’s possible to enhance relaxation, improve recovery, and maintain healthy skin.
If you’re curious about how phytocannabinoids can support your wellness, start by exploring high-quality, intentional self-care products that harness the power of nature.
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